Interactive iframe
with role=presentation
and negative tabindex
and no accessible name
Screen reader compatibility
Expected Result: causes problems in some screen readers
Actual Result: causes problems in 20 screen reader / browser combinations
For expected failures, the results show which AT combos the failures affect. Results are recorded from the user's viewpoint, so describe the user impact of authoring errors.
Tests if role=presentation with tabindex=-1 affects accessibility tree. Tabindex makes the iframe click focusable which should trigger presentational role conflict .
Code used for this test:
<iframe src='1234.html' width='400' height='100' role='presentation' tabindex='-1'> </iframe>
Change History
Last updated: November 26, 2024
- NVDA with Chrome Causes problems in NVDA 2024.4
- NVDA with FF Causes problems in NVDA 2024.4
- JAWS with Chrome Causes problems in JAWS 2024.2409.2
- JAWS with FF Causes problems in JAWS 2024.2409.2
- VoiceOver macOS Causes problems in VoiceOver macOS 14.6
- VoiceOver iOS Stable - OK from VoiceOver iOS 16.6 to VoiceOver iOS 17.7
Screen reader | Browser | Mode | Notes | What the user hears |
---|---|---|---|---|
NVDA 2024.4 | Chrome 131 | Reading | Example target grouping, this is a link, example hyperlink, in the target page. | |
NVDA 2024.4 | Chrome 131 | Tabbing | Skips over focusable link in iframe | |
NVDA 2024.4 | FF 128 | Reading | role=presentation makes frame seamless | Frame, this is a link, example hyperlink, in the target page. |
NVDA 2024.4 | FF 128 | Tabbing | Skips over focusable link in iframe | |
NVDA 2024.4 | Edge 131 | Reading | Reads as group role instead of frame role, and reads title element of iframe document | Example target grouping, this is a link, example hyperlink, in the target page |
NVDA 2024.4 | Edge 131 | Tabbing | Skips over focusable link in iframe | |
NVDA 2023.3 | Chrome 120 | Reading | Example target grouping, this is a link, example hyperlink, in the target page. | |
NVDA 2023.3 | Chrome 120 | Tabbing | Skips over focusable link in iframe | |
NVDA 2023.3 | FF 115 | Reading | role=presentation makes frame seamless | Frame, this is a link, example hyperlink, in the target page. |
NVDA 2023.3 | FF 115 | Tabbing | Skips over focusable link in iframe | |
NVDA 2023.3 | Edge 120 | Reading | Reads as group role instead of frame role, and reads title element of iframe document | Example target grouping, this is a link, example hyperlink, in the target page |
NVDA 2023.3 | Edge 120 | Tabbing | Skips over focusable link in iframe | |
NVDA 2022.2 | Chrome 118 | Reading | Example target grouping, this is a link, example hyperlink, in the target page. | |
NVDA 2022.2 | Chrome 118 | Tabbing | Skips over focusable link in iframe | |
NVDA 2022.2 | FF 102 | Reading | role=presentation makes frame seamless | This is a link, example hyperlink, in the target page. |
NVDA 2022.2 | FF 102 | Tabbing | Skips over focusable link in iframe | |
NVDA 2022.2 | Edge 120 | Reading | Reads as group role instead of frame role, and reads title element of iframe document | Example target grouping, this is a link, example hyperlink, in the target page |
NVDA 2022.2 | Edge 120 | Tabbing | Skips over focusable link in iframe | |
JAWS 2024.2409.2 | Chrome 131 | Reading | Group start, example target. This is an. Link, example hyperlink. In the target page. | |
JAWS 2024.2409.2 | Chrome 131 | Tabbing | Skips over focusable link in iframe | |
JAWS 2024.2409.2 | FF 128 | Reading | role=presentation makes frame seamless | This is an. Link, example hyperlink. In the target page. |
JAWS 2024.2409.2 | FF 128 | Tabbing | Skips over focusable link in iframe | |
JAWS 2024.2409.2 | Edge 131 | Reading | Group start, example target. This is an. Link, example hyperlink. In the target page. | |
JAWS 2024.2409.2 | Edge 131 | Tabbing | Skips over focusable link in iframe | |
JAWS 2023.2311.34 | Chrome 120 | Reading | Group start, example target. This is an. Link, example hyperlink. In the target page. | |
JAWS 2023.2311.34 | Chrome 120 | Tabbing | Skips over focusable link in iframe | |
JAWS 2023.2311.34 | FF 115 | Reading | role=presentation makes frame seamless | This is an. Link, example hyperlink. In the target page. |
JAWS 2023.2311.34 | FF 115 | Tabbing | Skips over focusable link in iframe | |
JAWS 2023.2311.34 | Edge 120 | Reading | Group start, example target. This is an. Link, example hyperlink. In the target page. | |
JAWS 2023.2311.34 | Edge 120 | Tabbing | Skips over focusable link in iframe | |
JAWS 2022.2207.25 | Chrome 118 | Reading | Group start, example target. This is an. Link, example hyperlink. In the target page. | |
JAWS 2022.2207.25 | Chrome 118 | Tabbing | Skips over focusable link in iframe | |
JAWS 2022.2207.25 | FF 102 | Reading | role=presentation makes frame seamless | This is an. Link, example hyperlink. In the target page. |
JAWS 2022.2207.25 | FF 102 | Tabbing | Skips over focusable link in iframe | |
JAWS 2022.2207.25 | Edge 120 | Reading | Group start, example target. This is an. Link, example hyperlink. In the target page. | |
JAWS 2022.2207.25 | Edge 120 | Tabbing | Skips over focusable link in iframe | |
VoiceOver macOS 14.6 | Safari 17.6 | Reading | role=presentation makes frame seamless | This is an. Link, example hyperlink. In the target page. |
VoiceOver macOS 14.6 | Safari 17.6 | Tabbing | Skips over focusable link in iframe | |
VoiceOver macOS 13.6 | Safari 16.6 | Reading | role=presentation makes frame seamless | This is an. Example hyperlink, link. In the target page. |
VoiceOver macOS 13.6 | Safari 16.6 | Tabbing | Skips over focusable link in iframe | |
VoiceOver iOS 17.7 | Safari iOS 17.7 | Touch | This is an. Example hyperlink, link. In the target page. | |
VoiceOver iOS 16.6 | Safari iOS 16.6 | Touch | This is an. Example hyperlink, link. In the target page. |
Test notes
All tests were carried out with screen reader factory settings. JAWS in particular has a wide variety of settings controlling exactly what gets spoken.
Screen readers allow users to interact in different modes, and can produce very different results in each mode. The modes used in these tests are:
- Reading Content read using the “read next” command in a screen reader
- Tabbing Content read using the “tab” key in a screen reader
- Heading Content read using the “next heading” key in a screen reader
- Touch Content read when touching an area of screen on a mobile device
In the “What the user hears” column:
- Commas represent short pauses in screen reader voicing
- Full Stops represent places where voicing stops, and the “read next” or “tab” or “next heading” command is pressed again
- Ellipsis … represent a long pause in voicing
- (Brackets) represent voicing that requires a keystroke to hear