img with alt set to src filename Screen reader compatibility

HTML WCAG
Dec 12, 2023

Expected Result: causes problems in some screen readers

Actual Result: causes problems in 80 screen reader / browser combinations

For expected failures, the results show which AT combos the failures affect. Results are recorded from the user's viewpoint, so describe the user impact of authoring errors.

WCAG Failure: F30

Code used for this test:


		<img src='1234.png' alt='1234.png'>
	

Change History

Last updated: December 12, 2023

  • Bad NVDA with Chrome Causes problems from NVDA 2018.4 to NVDA 2023.3
  • Bad NVDA with IE Causes problems from NVDA 2014.1 to NVDA 2019.2
  • Bad NVDA with FF Causes problems from NVDA 2014.1 to NVDA 2023.3
  • Bad JAWS with Chrome Causes problems from JAWS 2018.1811.2 to JAWS 2023.2311.34
  • Bad JAWS with IE Causes problems from JAWS 13.0.852 to JAWS 2019.1912.1
  • Bad JAWS with FF Causes problems from JAWS 13.0.852 to JAWS 2023.2311.34
  • Bad VoiceOver macOS Causes problems from VoiceOver macOS 10.9 to VoiceOver macOS 13.6
  • Bad VoiceOver iOS Causes problems from VoiceOver iOS 7.1 to VoiceOver iOS 16.6
  • Bad WindowEyes with IE Causes problems from WindowEyes 8.4 to WindowEyes 9.2
  • Bad Dolphin with IE Causes problems in Dolphin SR 15.05
  • Bad SaToGo with IE Causes problems in SaToGo 3.4.96.0
Screen readerBrowserModeNotesWhat the user hears
Fail NVDA 2023.3Chrome 120 Reading Meaningless filename is read out. Graphic one thousand, two hundred and thirty four dot PNG.
Fail NVDA 2023.3FF 115 Reading Meaningless filename is read out. Graphic one thousand, two hundred and thirty four dot PNG.
Fail NVDA 2023.3Edge 120 Reading Meaningless filename is read out. Graphic one thousand, two hundred and thirty four dot PNG.
Fail NVDA 2022.2Chrome 105 Reading Meaningless filename is read out. Graphic one thousand, two hundred and thirty four dot PNG.
Fail NVDA 2022.2FF 102 Reading Meaningless filename is read out. Graphic one thousand, two hundred and thirty four dot PNG.
Fail NVDA 2022.2Edge 105 Reading Meaningless filename is read out. Graphic one thousand, two hundred and thirty four dot PNG.
Fail NVDA 2021.2Chrome 94 Reading Meaningless filename is read out. Graphic one thousand, two hundred and thirty four dot PNG.
Fail NVDA 2021.2FF 91 Reading Meaningless filename is read out. Graphic one thousand, two hundred and thirty four dot PNG.
Fail NVDA 2021.2Edge 94 Reading Meaningless filename is read out. Graphic one thousand, two hundred and thirty four dot PNG.
Fail NVDA 2020.2Chrome 86 Reading Meaningless filename is read out. Graphic one thousand, two hundred and thirty four dot PNG.
Fail NVDA 2020.2FF 78 Reading Meaningless filename is read out. Graphic one thousand, two hundred and thirty four dot PNG.
Fail NVDA 2020.2Edge 92 Reading Meaningless filename is read out. Graphic one thousand, two hundred and thirty four dot PNG.
Fail NVDA 2019.2Chrome 79 Reading Meaningless filename is read out. Graphic one thousand, two hundred and thirty four dot PNG.
Fail NVDA 2019.2FF 68 Reading Meaningless filename is read out. Graphic one thousand, two hundred and thirty four dot PNG.
Fail NVDA 2019.2IE11 Reading Meaningless filename is read out. Graphic one thousand, two hundred and thirty four dot PNG.
Fail NVDA 2018.4Chrome 73 Reading Meaningless filename is read out. Graphic one thousand, two hundred and thirty four dot PNG.
Fail NVDA 2018.4FF 60 Reading Meaningless filename is read out. Graphic one thousand, two hundred and thirty four dot PNG.
Fail NVDA 2018.4IE11 Reading Meaningless filename is read out. Graphic one thousand, two hundred and thirty four dot PNG.
Fail NVDA 2017.3FF 60 Reading Meaningless filename is read out. Graphic one thousand, two hundred and thirty four dot PNG.
Fail NVDA 2017.3IE11 Reading Meaningless filename is read out. Graphic one thousand, two hundred and thirty four dot PNG.
Fail NVDA 2016.2FF 48 Reading Meaningless filename is read out. Graphic one thousand, two hundred and thirty four dot PNG.
Fail NVDA 2016.2IE11 Reading Meaningless filename is read out. Graphic one thousand, two hundred and thirty four dot PNG.
Fail NVDA 2015.2FF 40 Reading Meaningless filename is read out. Graphic one thousand, two hundred and thirty four dot PNG.
Fail NVDA 2015.2IE11 Reading Meaningless filename is read out. Graphic one thousand, two hundred and thirty four dot PNG.
Fail NVDA 2014.1FF 28 Reading Meaningless filename is read out. Graphic one thousand, two hundred and thirty four dot PNG.
Fail NVDA 2014.1IE11 Reading Meaningless filename is read out. Graphic one thousand, two hundred and thirty four dot PNG.
Fail JAWS 2023.2311.34Chrome 120 Reading Meaningless filename is read out. Twelve thirty four dot PNG, graphic
Fail JAWS 2023.2311.34FF 115 Reading Meaningless filename is read out. Twelve thirty four dot PNG, graphic
Fail JAWS 2023.2311.34Edge 120 Reading Meaningless filename is read out. Twelve thirty four dot PNG, graphic
Fail JAWS 2022.2207.25Chrome 105 Reading Meaningless filename is read out. Twelve thirty four dot PNG, graphic
Fail JAWS 2022.2207.25FF 102 Reading Meaningless filename is read out. Twelve thirty four dot PNG, graphic
Fail JAWS 2022.2207.25Edge 105 Reading Meaningless filename is read out. Twelve thirty four dot PNG, graphic
Fail JAWS 2021.2107.12Chrome 94 Reading Meaningless filename is read out. Twelve thirty four dot PNG, graphic
Fail JAWS 2021.2107.12FF 91 Reading Meaningless filename is read out. Twelve thirty four dot PNG, graphic
Fail JAWS 2021.2107.12Edge 94 Reading Meaningless filename is read out. Twelve thirty four dot PNG, graphic
Fail JAWS 2020.2008.24Chrome 86 Reading Meaningless filename is read out. Twelve thirty four dot PNG, graphic
Fail JAWS 2020.2008.24FF 78 Reading Meaningless filename is read out. Twelve thirty four dot PNG, graphic
Fail JAWS 2020.2008.24Edge 92 Reading Meaningless filename is read out. Twelve thirty four dot PNG, graphic
Fail JAWS 2019.1912.1Chrome 79 Reading Meaningless filename is read out. Twelve thirty four dot PNG, graphic
Fail JAWS 2019.1912.1FF 68 Reading Meaningless filename is read out. Twelve thirty four dot PNG, graphic
Fail JAWS 2019.1912.1IE11 Reading Meaningless filename is read out. Twelve thirty four dot PNG, graphic
Fail JAWS 2018.1811.2Chrome 73 Reading Meaningless filename is read out. Graphic, twelve thirty four dot PNG
Fail JAWS 2018.1811.2FF 60 Reading Meaningless filename is read out. Graphic, twelve thirty four dot PNG
Fail JAWS 2018.1811.2IE11 Reading Meaningless filename is read out. Graphic, twelve thirty four dot PNG
Fail JAWS 18.0.5038FF 52 Reading Meaningless filename is read out. Graphic, twelve thirty four dot PNG
Fail JAWS 18.0.5038IE11 Reading Meaningless filename is read out. Graphic, twelve thirty four dot PNG
Fail JAWS 17.0.2619FF 48 Reading Meaningless filename is read out. Graphic, twelve thirty four dot PNG
Fail JAWS 17.0.2619IE11 Reading Meaningless filename is read out. Graphic, twelve thirty four dot PNG
Fail JAWS 16.0.4350FF 40 Reading Meaningless filename is read out. Graphic, twelve thirty four dot PNG
Fail JAWS 16.0.4350IE11 Reading Meaningless filename is read out. Graphic, twelve thirty four dot PNG
Fail JAWS 15.0.9023FF 29 Reading Meaningless filename is read out. Graphic, twelve thirty four dot PNG
Fail JAWS 15.0.9023IE11 Reading Meaningless filename is read out. Graphic, twelve thirty four dot PNG
Fail JAWS 14.0.9002FF 29 Reading Meaningless filename is read out. Graphic, twelve thirty four dot PNG
Fail JAWS 14.0.9002IE11 Reading Meaningless filename is read out. Graphic, twelve thirty four dot PNG
Fail JAWS 13.0.852FF 29 Reading Meaningless filename is read out. Graphic, twelve thirty four dot PNG
Fail JAWS 13.0.852IE11 Reading Meaningless filename is read out. Graphic, twelve thirty four dot PNG
Fail WindowEyes 9.2IE11 Reading Meaningless filename is read out. Twelve thirty four dot PNG
Fail WindowEyes 8.4IE11 Reading Meaningless filename is read out. Twelve thirty four dot PNG
Fail VoiceOver macOS 13.6Safari 16.6 Reading Meaningless filename is read out. One thousand, two hundred and thirty four PNG, image.
Fail VoiceOver macOS 12.5Safari 15.6 Reading Meaningless filename is read out. One thousand, two hundred and thirty four PNG, image.
Fail VoiceOver macOS 11.5Safari 15.0 Reading Meaningless filename is read out. One thousand, two hundred and thirty four PNG, image.
Fail VoiceOver macOS 10.15Safari 14.1 Reading Meaningless filename is read out. One thousand, two hundred and thirty four PNG, image.
Fail VoiceOver macOS 10.14Safari 13.0 Reading Meaningless filename is read out. One thousand, two hundred and thirty four PNG, image.
Fail VoiceOver macOS 10.13Safari 12.1 Reading Meaningless filename is read out. One thousand, two hundred and thirty four PNG, image.
Fail VoiceOver macOS 10.12Safari 10.1.2 Reading Meaningless filename is read out. One two three four PNG image.
Fail VoiceOver macOS 10.11Safari 9.1.2 Reading Meaningless filename is read out. One two three four PNG image.
Fail VoiceOver macOS 10.10Safari 8.0.6 Reading Meaningless filename is read out. One two three four PNG image.
Fail VoiceOver macOS 10.9Safari 7.0.3 Reading Meaningless filename is read out. One two three four PNG image.
Fail VoiceOver iOS 16.6Safari iOS 16.6TouchMeaningless filename is read out, along with OCR text from image. One thousand, two hundred and thirty four PNG, image, test image
Fail VoiceOver iOS 15.6Safari iOS 15.6TouchMeaningless filename is read out, along with OCR text from image. One thousand, two hundred and thirty four PNG, image, logo other, test image
Fail VoiceOver iOS 14.7Safari iOS 14.7TouchMeaningless filename is read out. One thousand, two hundred and thirty four PNG, image
Fail VoiceOver iOS 13.3Safari iOS 13.3TouchMeaningless filename is read out. One thousand, two hundred and thirty four PNG, image
Fail VoiceOver iOS 12.4Safari iOS 12.4TouchMeaningless filename is read out. One thousand, two hundred and thirty four PNG, image
Fail VoiceOver iOS 11.4Safari iOS 11.4TouchMeaningless filename is read out. One thousand, two hundred and thirty four PNG, image
Fail VoiceOver iOS 10.3Safari iOS 10.3TouchMeaningless filename is read out. One thousand, two hundred and thirty four PNG, image
Fail VoiceOver iOS 9.1Safari iOS 9.1TouchMeaningless filename is read out. One thousand, two hundred and thirty four PNG, image
Fail VoiceOver iOS 8.4Safari iOS 8.4TouchMeaningless filename is read out. One thousand, two hundred and thirty four PNG, image
Fail VoiceOver iOS 7.1Safari iOS 7.1TouchMeaningless filename is read out. One thousand, two hundred and thirty four PNG, image
Fail Dolphin SR 15.05IE11 Reading Meaningless filename is read out. One thousand, two hundred and thirty four PNG
Fail SaToGo 3.4.96.0IE11 Reading Meaningless filename is read out. Twelve thirty four dot PNG

SortSite rules: AccHtmlImgAltFilename

Test notes

All tests were carried out with screen reader factory settings. JAWS in particular has a wide variety of settings controlling exactly what gets spoken.

Screen readers allow users to interact in different modes, and can produce very different results in each mode. The modes used in these tests are:

  • Reading Content read using the “read next” command in a screen reader
  • Tabbing Content read using the “tab” key in a screen reader
  • Heading Content read using the “next heading” key in a screen reader
  • Touch Content read when touching an area of screen on a mobile device

In the “What the user hears” column:

  • Commas represent short pauses in screen reader voicing
  • Full Stops represent places where voicing stops, and the “read next” or “tab” or “next heading” command is pressed again
  • Ellipsis … represent a long pause in voicing
  • (Brackets) represent voicing that requires a keystroke to hear